Starter guide

Starting a coaching business: the checklist

Fourteen things come up when people set out to do this. We measured how often each one gets asked about, then sorted them by something different: whether it actually stops money reaching you. Seven do. Seven do not.

Both lists are below, with the argument on each side and what each one costs. We are not going to tell you which way to go on any of them.

Two women sitting in armchairs by a bay window, notebooks open on their laps, mid conversation
7 of 14
are what actually stand between you and a first payment
7Things that stop you being paid

Until these are done there is a specific reason money cannot reach you. Each one is a yes or no question.

1. Who you help2. What you sell, and for how much3. Allowed to trade4. A way to be paid5. The agreement6. A way to be booked7. The first ten asks
7Things that can wait

Some coaches call this procrastination. Others call it going to market. We are not judging either way. None of them is what stands between you and a first payment.

A logo and brandA websiteCertificationMission and visionContent and socialSupervisionA professional body
How often each one gets asked about
Distinct ways people phrase it in Google's own suggestions, from six fixed starting points each. The same six shapes for every row, so the numbers compare.
stops you being paidcan wait
Getting certified
45
What to charge
44
Finding first clients
41
Registering and insuring
40
Supervision
35
Mission and vision
34
Content and social
34
Professional body
29
Taking payment
28
Name and logo
27
Choosing your niche
25
Being bookable
24
The client agreement
19
Domain and email
3
The most asked about is not a blocker
Certification comes up more than anything else here. In most places you can take a paying client without it.
Some blockers are barely asked about
The client agreement is the quietest row on the chart, and it decides what happens when something goes wrong.
The control at the bottom
Domain and email sits here as a baseline: what a topic nobody is asking about looks like, an order of magnitude below the rest.

Measured in September 2026, United States, English. Autocomplete moves, so we re-measure whenever this page is updated.

Gate 1 · Choosing a coaching niche

Can you name who you help, and what changes for them?

Fewer people ask about this than almost anything else on the page, and it still comes first, because everything downstream is a sentence you cannot write without it: your price, your booking page, the message you send to ten people.

Cost
$0
Effort
An afternoon, and a second one a month later
Choose one
ANarrow it now
+One sentence people can actually refer you on
+Easier to charge more, being the person for one problem
+Your booking page and your outreach write themselves
You are guessing before you have coached anyone for money
Turning away work at the point you most need the work
BStart broad, let it narrow
+Take the work in front of you and find out who you are good with
+No wrong bet, because the first ten clients pick it for you
"I coach anyone" is the hardest thing to refer to somebody
You will write every page and every message twice
What people ask
Prompt

Paste into Claude or ChatGPT. Fill the brackets.

I have spent [N] years doing [WHAT]. People have come to me for help with [WHAT, INFORMALLY]. Propose five coaching niches for me. Write each one as a single sentence: who the person is, and what is different for them afterwards. For each, say who is already paying somebody for this today. Do not pick one for me.

Check before you use it: Any niche it names that you would not say out loud to a stranger is the wrong niche, however good it sounds.

Gate 2 · How much to charge

Do you know what you sell, and what it costs?

The second most asked-about thing in the whole set, and the one people circle for longest. A number you have not written down is a number you will discount the first time somebody hesitates.

Cost
$0
Effort
An hour with a calculator
What is actually being charged
$65–125
per hour, quoted as the industry standard band
$90
average per session in the US
under $75
where newer coaches commonly start
$200–400+
experienced and credentialed, per session

Rates as published across the market, checked in September 2026. The sources disagree at the edges, which is itself the answer: there is no going rate.

Choose one
APut prices on the page
+Filters out the people who were never going to pay, before they take an hour of your time
+No number to invent under pressure, halfway through a call
You lose the ones who would have been talked round in conversation
Harder to charge two clients differently, which you may want early on
BQuote on the intro call
+You hear the problem before you name a price, and can scope to it
+Room to take somebody you want at a number that works for both of you
Every enquiry becomes a call, and that is your week
You will be asked for the number anyway, and hesitating costs you the sale
What people ask
Prompt

Paste into Claude or ChatGPT. Fill the brackets.

I want to earn [AMOUNT] a year before tax. I can hold [N] client hours a week and I will work [N] weeks. Show me, with the arithmetic written out, what I have to charge per session. Then show it again assuming only 70% of those hours ever sell. Do not advise me on what to charge.

Check before you use it: Do one row by hand. Assistants are confident about multiplication and not always right.

Gate 3 · Registering and insuring

Are you allowed to trade, and covered if it goes wrong?

The fourth biggest question cluster here, and the one where the answer genuinely changes depending on where you are standing. Everything below is the shape of the decision, not the decision.

Cost
$0–500 to register, $200–500 a year to insure
Effort
Half a day, and one conversation with an accountant
Choose one
ASole trader
+Free or nearly, and you can start today
+Simplest possible tax position while the income is small
You and the business are the same legal thing, so your own assets are exposed
Some corporate buyers will not put a contract through to an individual
BCompany or LLC
+Separates your personal assets from the business
+Reads as established to the buyers who care about that
A filing fee to start, then filings that keep coming
Real admin before you have any revenue to justify it
What people ask
Prompt

Paste into Claude or ChatGPT. Fill the brackets.

I am setting up as a coach in [CITY, COUNTRY OR US STATE]. Write me a list of questions to take to an accountant, covering: what has to be registered before I take a first payment, sole trader against a company for my situation, what to set aside as money comes in, and how a package paid in one month but delivered over six is treated. Do not answer them. I want the question list only.

Check before you use it: If it answers any of them with a number, ignore that part. Nothing on this page and nothing from an assistant is tax advice.

Gate 4 · Taking payment

Can the money actually reach you?

An hour of setup that decides whether a client who said yes has actually paid. It is the least discussed of the seven and the quickest to do.

Cost
$0 to set up, plus a processing fee per transaction
Effort
An hour
Choose one
ACollect after the session
+What organizations expect, and some will not pay any other way
+Nothing stands between a first conversation and a first session
You carry the gap between the work and the money, and you chase it
A no-show costs you the hour twice: once unbooked, once unpaid
BPaid when they book
+Nothing to chase, and the slot is held by somebody who has committed
+A cancellation costs them rather than you
Asks a stranger to pay before you have met, which costs you some enquiries
You need a refund position before the first awkward request arrives
What people ask
Prompt

Paste into Claude or ChatGPT. Fill the brackets.

Write the payment terms for my coaching practice as three short lines a client will actually read: when payment is due, what happens if a session is missed, and what happens to an unused package. My terms are [YOUR TERMS]. Plain language, no legal phrasing, no clauses I did not give you.

Check before you use it: If it invented a notice period or a refund rule you did not type, delete it. Those two are decisions, not defaults.

Gate 5 · The client agreement

Is what you promised written down?

The quietest row on the chart and one of the seven that blocks you. Almost nobody searches for this until the week they wish they had.

Cost
$0–400 for a template, more to have one drafted
Effort
Two hours
Choose one
AUse AI and online tools, and adapt one
+Same day, and cheap or free
+Forces you to decide the things you have been avoiding deciding
Nobody has checked it against your jurisdiction or your actual offer
Generic wording is worth least exactly when you need it to be worth something
BHave a legal professional draft it
+Fits what you sell, and where you sell it
+Somebody competent has thought about your specific exposure
Costs real money before you have revenue
Takes weeks you may not want to spend before a first client
What people ask
Prompt

Paste into Claude or ChatGPT. Fill the brackets.

Draft the clauses for a coaching agreement from my answers. Sessions: [N] over [WINDOW]. Price: [PRICE], due [WHEN]. Cancellation: [HOURS] notice, otherwise [WHAT HAPPENS]. Unused sessions: [WHAT HAPPENS]. Write plain English a client reads once and understands. At the end, list every situation my answers do not cover.

Check before you use it: That last list. It usually finds the case you had not thought about, illness being the common one, and that is a decision for you rather than for the assistant.

Gate 6 · Being bookable

Can somebody book you without five emails?

This is also where a domain and a hello@ address live. One afternoon, about ten dollars a year, and not a milestone. It is the lowest-drama gate on the page and the one people turn into a month of work.

Cost
About $10 a year for a domain. $0 for online booking.
Effort
An afternoon
Choose one
AA booking page and nothing else
+Live this afternoon, one link, does the only job that matters
+Nothing to maintain while you find out what you actually sell
Thin if somebody is checking you out before committing
No room for proof, which is what a hesitant buyer is looking for
BA booking page inside a website
+Room for your story and your proof, and it compounds over years
+Somewhere for anything you write to live
Weeks rather than an afternoon, and money before any revenue
Coaches disagree sharply about whether it earns anything in month one
What people ask
Prompt

Paste into Claude or ChatGPT. Fill the brackets.

Write the About section for my coaching booking page. I help [WHO] with [WHAT]. A first session with me looks like [WHAT HAPPENS]. My background is [BACKGROUND]. Under 120 words, second person, no career chronology. Do not add any credential, client number or specialism I did not give you.

Check before you use it: That it has not handed you a credential or a client count you never typed. Delete anything you cannot prove.

Gate 7 · Finding first clients

Have you asked ten people?

The third most asked-about thing here and the last gate, because the other six exist to make this one possible. Nothing before it counts until somebody says yes.

Cost
$0
Effort
An afternoon to write, weeks to hear back
Choose one
AFree or discounted first
+Kills your own nerves and buys you the first testimonials
+You find out what the work is actually like before charging for it
Free clients cancel more, and the price you start at is the one they remember
It can postpone the only question that matters, which is whether anyone will pay
BPaid from the first one
+The only real signal that the offer works
+A paying client shows up differently, and coaches notice it immediately
Slower, and you hear no more often before you hear yes
You are charging while you are still finding your feet
What people ask
Prompt

Paste into Claude or ChatGPT. Fill the brackets.

Help me write one message to send to ten people who already know me. I help [WHO] with [WHAT]. I am [STARTING / EXPANDING] and I am looking for [N] clients. It should be short, sound like a person and not a campaign, make it easy to say no, and ask them to think of somebody rather than to hire me themselves. Give me one version, not three.

Check before you use it: Read it as if it arrived from a friend. If it reads like a newsletter, it will be treated like one.

The other seven

Real work. Not what is stopping you.

Every one of these is defended seriously by somebody who coaches for a living, and dismissed just as seriously by somebody else. We are not going to settle that for you. What we will say is that none of them is the reason money has not arrived yet.

A coach at a desk on a video call, notebook and coffee beside the laptop
Certificationfrom $197

The single most asked-about thing on this page, and the one with the least settled answer. The International Coaching Federation runs a three-level credential requiring training hours, coached hours, mentor coaching and an exam, and argues that this is what makes a claim to competence checkable by a buyer who cannot otherwise tell. In most countries the industry is unregulated and nothing is formally required in order to take a client. On the main coaching subreddit, a thread of forty-four replies asks whether certification is needed; the top answer, from a coach of five years, is that one person has ever asked where she trained. Corporate and EAP buyers are where it stops being optional.

A website$0–5,000

Marketers point at AI search and say a site is how you get found now. Working coaches keep posting that their first clients came from people who already knew them. Both are describing a different month of the same business.

A logo and brand$0–5,000

Asked about roughly as often as taking payment is, which is worth sitting with. The case for is that people buy somebody they can picture. The case against is that nobody has ever reported losing a client over the absence of a logo.

Content and socialYour time

On the main coaching subreddit, eighty replies to the question of whether social media is necessary to start. The top answer reports zero clients from it, after trying hardest at the beginning. Plenty of coaches underneath disagree, and the marketers disagree harder.

Mission and vision$0

Asked about as often as marketing is. The case for is real: the coaches who skip it tend to rewrite their offer three times. The counter-case is equally real, and is usually made by coaches who have watched somebody spend a fortnight on wording rather than sending a message.

SupervisionVaries

Being coached yourself, or taking your cases to somebody senior. The ICF builds it into credentialing, and it is asked about more often than registering a business is. Nobody claims it is what wins the first client.

A professional bodyVaries

A peer group and a membership. The argument for is isolation, the most commonly reported problem in solo practice, and referrals that come from other coaches. The argument against is that both arrive faster once you have clients to talk about.

Add it up

What it costs to open

Start from one of the two positions coaches argue between, then switch individual lines on and off. Gate items are the seven that stop you being paid. Everything below the rule is the other seven.

The gap between the two totals is the easy part to see. What it buys is the part worth deciding on: Lean while a first paying customer is still weeks away and every dollar is a decision you make twice, Proper once your mail and your calendar have to work from the first week. Whichever you start on, the domain does not change when you move, so it is not a decision you are stuck with.

The seven gates
  • $0one off
  • $200a year
  • $0one off
  • $10a year
  • $0a year
  • $0a year
The seven that can wait
  • $197one off
  • $0one off
  • $0one off
Swap one of these in and see what changes
  • $0a year
  • $100.80a year
To open$210first year, everything switched on above
To keep open$210every year after that

Published list prices in USD, checked in September 2026. Registration and insurance vary widely by country and by US state, so treat both as the shape of the cost rather than as your quote. Certification shows the floor of its range; accredited programs run well above it. Taking payment costs nothing to set up and is charged as a fee per transaction, so it has no line here.

Gate 6 is the one we can just hand you.

A booking page on your own domain, payment in the same step, and a free plan that takes the first hundred bookings without asking for a card.

  • Your booking page, on your own domain or ours
  • Card payment in the same step as the booking
  • Single sessions, packages, and recurring slots
  • Runs from your iPhone or your laptop
Free to start. No credit card needed.
A coach and client talking across a table, notebooks open
A coaching session running over a video call
A desk with a notebook, laptop and coffee between sessions
The kiwilaunch iPhone app showing today's bookings and payments
Services
Book now

Nothing here is legal, tax or financial advice. Registration, insurance and whether coaching is regulated all change with where you live, and the only reliable answer comes from somebody who knows your jurisdiction.